【https://www.feidashipin.com--初三】
《模拟试题》是2010年西安交通大学出版社出版的图书。以下是小编整理的初三英语模拟试题范文(精选5篇)，欢迎阅读与收藏。
第1篇: 初三英语模拟试题
一、单项填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
1. -What are you going to be when you grow up?
-_______teacher like you.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
2. –Is your brother running in the park?
—No,______ is sitting under the tree.
A. she B. his C. her D. he
3. My sister is ________. She likes making friends with others.
A. shy B. quiet C. athletic D. outgoing
4. –_______are you talking about?
-The Voice of China—the most popular TV show last year.
A. What B. Whom C. How D. Where
5. -When were you born, Jack?
- ________June 10,.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
6. Don’t ______ so often. It’s bad for your health.
A. get up B. stay up C. look up D. come up
7.Mary, put on your coat, ________you’ll catch a cold.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
8.- Hello, May I speak to Linda, please?
-Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong________.
A. name B. way C. number D. telephone
9. - _______nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait to taste it.
A . How a B. How C. What a D. What
10. -I wonder if the reporter will come to our school this weekend.
-If he________, we will be excited.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fred and Ted were not very smart. They were always getting things _11_. The only work they could get was digging holes and painting. They were easy jobs _12__ Fred and Ted still made mistakes. They dug holes in the wrong places, or painted things the wrong __13_. Once they painted a floor and then walked on it while the paint was still _14__.
One day their boss asked them to paint a flagpole (旗杆) outside the office building. “This shouldn’t be too _15__ for them to do” their boss thought. “All they _16__ is paint and brushes.”
Their boss told them 17_ the paint and brushes were and then he went away. An hour later he came back. Fred and Ted were not painting the flagpole. They didn"t even 18 the paint and brushes. Fred was standing 19 the flagpole and Ted was standing on his shoulders, trying to reach the 20 of it with a ruler.
“What are you two men doing?” their boss asked.
“We have to find out how much 21 we need.” Ted said. “So we"re measuring (测量) the flagpole. ”
“That"s not the 22 to do it.” their boss said. 23 the flagpole out of the ground, and place it down. “
“Ha!” Fred said, “ 24 not stupid. We can"t measure how high it is that way. We can only measure 25 it is. ”
11. A. right B wrong C. well D., differently
12. A. and B.so C. or D. but
13. A. shape B. size C color D. height
14. A. wet B. hot C dry D. cold
15. A. dangerous B. difficult C easy D. interesting
16. A. lose B. like C need D. take
17. A. what B. where C when D. how
18. A. buy B. make C. have D. see
19.A. in B. on C through D. against
20. A. foot B. back C. middle D. top
21. A. paint B. time C. water D. money
22. A. idea B. place C. way D. reason
23. A. Pull B. Put C. Cut D. Carry
24. A. He"s B. We"re C They"re D. You"re
25. A. how far B. how tall C how deep D.. how long
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What problems do teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.
Problems Causes Advice
Feeling stressed Too much homework. Don" t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.
Fighting with each other Don"t know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired of study Computer games" bad influence. Don"t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
Getting fat. Having too much pocket money (零花钱)to buy snacks. Dislike doing ex-ercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.
26. Teenagers are easy to get stressed mainly because they
A. have too much pocket money
B. don" t know how to get on well with others
C. play computer games just for a short time
D. have too much homework
27. If teenagers want to get on well with their classmates, they should .
A. make a plan for study
B. understand each other
C. be crazy about computer games
D. try to relax
28. If teenagers have a lot of pocket money, it"s better for them to .
A. buy lots of snacks
B. eat in the restaurant
C. take exercise every day
D. do something meaningful
B
I had been a happy girl until one day when I was fifteen months old. One of my eyes was badly hurt in an accident. I lost the sight of the eye, with an ugly scar around it.
Children refused to play games with me. It made me very sad. I always walked, loo¬king at the floor, so that people would not see the ugly face. My mother encouraged me to be brave. She told me, “Alice, hold your head up high and face the world. If you do, it will be OK, and people will see your beautiful soul . ” Mom"s words meant different things to me over the years.
As a little child ， I thought Mom meant ， “ Be careful or you will fall down. ” When I grew up, I still wanted to look down to hide my shame. She repeated these words whenever I wanted to hide. Mom"s words helped me realize that I should look at people in the eye and let them know me. When I tried, I found people were friendly to me.
In high school, I worked hard at my lessons and succee¬ded in my studies. Everybody began to like me and I had some friends. However, I still felt sorry about my scar, my ugly face. Sometimes when things got really bad, I would cry to my mom. She was always there for me. She would look at me and said, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside. ” I became confident * .
At university, I took part in all kinds of activities. I joined a music club. Then John, a popular musician, came in¬to my life. He didn" t mind the scar. We soon fell in love with each other. Two years later, we got married.
My mother’s words have been encouraging me to face my problems bravely and believe in myself.
29. What happened to Alice when she was fifteen months old?
A. She was badly ill.
B. She hurt one of her eyes badly.
C. Her mom left her.
D. She had a scar on one of her ears.
30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Children refused to play with Alice.
B. Alice worked hard in high school.
C. Alice never worried about her problem.
D. Alice had lots of friends at university.
31. Why did John fall in love with Alice?
A. Because everyone liked her.
B. Because he enjoyed her beauty inside.
C. Because he wanted to help her.
D. Because Alice looked very beautiful.
32. What does the sentence “ Hold your head up high” mean to Alice?
A. Walk carefully. B. Walk with your head up.
C. Be outgoing. D. Believe in yourself.
C
At the end of the wedding party for Monica and Nick ， Monica"s mother gave her a new bank saving passbook (存折)as a present. She advised her to put some money in the bank when they had hap¬py things in their life and wrote them down in the passbook. She told her to keep it as a record of her marriage (婚姻).
Monica shared her mother"s idea with Nick. The following were their deposits (存款)after some time ：
* 7 February ： $ 300 ， first birthday, celebration for Nick after we got married
* 15 April: $ 500, Monica got a better job
However, after years, they began to quarrel (争吵)every day. One day Monica told her mother that they could not live together any longer and agreed to divorce. Her mother said, “ Just do whatever you want to. But before that ， take out all the money in the passbook and spend it.”
So Monica went to the bank. While she was waiting, she took a look at the passbook record. Suddenly the happiness in the past came up to her mind. She went back home, handed the pass¬book to Nick and asked him to spend the money before getting divorced.
The next day ， Nick gave the passbook back to Monica. She found a new deposit of $ 5,000 with the words, “This is the day I notice how much I love you and how much happiness you"ve brought me.”
33. At the end of the wedding party, Monica"s mother gave her .
A. $ 5,000 B. a better job
C. a birthday card D. a bank saving passbook
34. The underlined word “divorce” in the passage means .
A.离婚 B.出走 C.忍受 D.告别
35. Which is the correct order of the following?
a. Monica got married.
b. Nick made a new deposit of $ 5,000.
c. They began to quarrel with each other.
d. Monica went to the bank but returned without doing anything.
A. a一b～d―c B, a一c一d～b C. c一b～a～d D. b～d—a一c
36. From die passage we can infer (推断)that .
A. Monica left her husband in the end
B. they loved each other again as before
C. what Monicals mother did was not helpful
D. Monica and Nick spent all the money in the passbook
D
To understand why the Earth is warming up, first of all, we need to understand why it is warm. Our planet is covered with atmosphere (大气).Sunlight passes through the atmosphere and reaches the Earth. The Sun heats up the Earth"s surface. When the heat rises into the air, it is stopped by some special gases (气体)in the atmosphere like GOz, the heat returns to the Earth and keeps it warm.
Power stations and cars release (释放)so many greenhouse gases every day. So we can help stop global (全球的)warming by using less electric things such as turning off lights when we leave a room, asking our parents to turn down the heating in our house to save energy. We can also stop global warming by finding other ways of transportation. For example, ride a bicycle or walk in¬stead of going by car, Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees. Be¬cause trees take in C02, they are our best friends when fighting against global warming.
The problem of global warming cannot be solved in a day. It may take a long time to find clean energy, such as wind energy. It may take a long time to plant the trees again we are cutting down. But every little thing each person can do to save energy and our forests will help. Think about our planet. Think about ways we can help make the Earth a safe and comfortable place for the future.
37. The underlined word “it” means in the first paragraph.
A. the heat B. the Earth C. the sunlight D. the atmosphere
38. ways are mentioned to stop global warming according to the second paragraph.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
39. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Everybody can help save energy and our forests.
B. The problem of global warming can not be solved.
C. To find clean energy will help solve the problem of global warming.
D. The writer wants us to pay attention to the problem of global warming.
40. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Why is the Earth warming up
B. When can we stop the Earth from warming up
C. How can we stop the Earth getting warmer
D. How long will it take to stop the Earth getting warme
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
first during safe careful dream
41 My _________is to be a dancer
42. Yan Liwen was called “China’s _________astronaut” when he returned to Earth.
43. If you read the passage more_________, you can understand the writer better.
44. Mike went to Hangzhou and met some friends _________ his winter holiday.
45. Many people prefer to travel by plane. They think a plane is faster and ______ than a train.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
It is spring now. Almost everything is 46 _______ (绿色的) and there are beautiful flowers everywhere. We all want to 47 _______ (放松)ourselves because we have been working hard these weeks. It"s Saturday tomorrow and it will be 48 _______ (阳光明媚的).My 49 _______ (同学)and I plan to go to the park to have a picnic. We will 50 _______ (骑)bikes there. Some are going to take delicious food like fish and 51 _______ (牛肉).I am going to take a big 52 _______ (蛋糕)and some fruit juice. My cousin Jack has decided to go with us, too. He will take his
lovely pet53_______(狗) there. In the 54 _______ (下午)，we will fly kites. After that, we are going to 55 _______ (爬)the hill. I am sure we will have a great time.
五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
很多人在谈话中喜欢引用名人的话，恰当地引用名言能使你的表达增色不少。请仔细 阅读方框中的名然后将它们与第71 — 75题中的话语配对。
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
C. Follow your own course(路径)，and let people talk.
D. Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day. Teach a man to fish and he will eat for the rest of his life.
E. Good painting is like good cooking ; it can be tasted, but not explained.
______56. Sarah： Don"t care too much about what they have said, Tony.
_____57. Stephen： Thanks for helping me, Amy. I"m so proud of having a friend like you.
_____58. Mr. Lee ： Teachers should tell the kids not only what to do，but also how to do that.
_____59. Alan： Don"t be upset，Jeff. The great success is just in front of you.
_____60. Sally： I don"t want to hear the tour guide introduce the paintings in the gallery. Don"t you think so?
六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分)
61.你一定有自己的未来计划。请你以未来计划为话题，根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文。
(1) 你的梦想职业及居住地等;(2) 你做出这些选择的理由;(3) 你为实现未来计划应做的努力;
第2篇: 初三英语模拟试题
一、词汇。
A.根据汉语提示填写单词。
1.He lost all feelings(感觉) in his arms.
2.He never gives up no matter how many difficulties(困难) he has.
3.The teacher set high standards(标准) for his pupils.
4.Do you know who killed(杀死) her?
5.If there is no coal，oil(石油) can be used instead.
B.用方框中单词的适当形式填空。
enjoy，correct，appear，include，present
6.Her duties will include putting the children to bed.
7.Did you know the head teacher will present the prizes in person?
8.I"m sorry to say your answer is incorrect.Please try again.
9.The sun appeared and it was sunny.
10.They had an enjoyable and relaxing holiday in Sanya.
二、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The experience of the Cross Country was really unforgettable.Those days will be __11__ (keep) in my memory forever.
Cross Country is a running race (about 5，000 meters).Before the __12__，I got very nervous.When 100 __13__(run) lined up at the starting line，I should have taken a deep __14__(breathe) and prepared to race.However，bad thoughts ran through my head：I"ve never run such a long race before.What __15__ I am not feeling well?What if...
The starting gun shot me back into the real world.I started running.I kept __16__(tell) myself that I could do this.Then I heard my coach cheer for me.I tried my __17__.When I passed the finish line，I was too tired to stand.All I __18__(can) do was breathing.Later，I felt my leg get really sore，but I thought it wasn"t a big deal.However，the sores later turned into pain.A doctor said I can no __19__ practice in the future.I feel so sad.
The race has ended，but I still miss it.Yet I also have learnt that we should __20__ push ourselves too hard.Sometimes it gives us the opposite results.
11.kept 12.race 13.runners 14.breath
15.if 16.telling 17.best 18.could
19.more/longer 20.never/not
三、完形填空。(，淮安)
Years ago，while I lived in England，part of my college task was to help the children with special needs.
I was chosen to __21__ in a school with disabled children.The teacher asked me to __22__ Nancy，a tenyearold girl.One of __23__ hands could not move.At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement __24__ she was able to put on her own coat.But I saw more in her.She had always wanted to put a string __25__ the hole of a key.
For the 5 years Nancy was in the school，the teachers always __26__ to help her，but always ended up doing all the work for her.I knew Nancy could do __27__，so I encouraged her to do something herself.At first Nancy often failed and got very __28__.Sometimes I wanted to give up，too.__29__，after a week Nancy was able to do __30__ she had wanted to do alone for so many years.Her teachers cried __31__ when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement.
Disabled people should __32__ be told they can"t do this or that.With just some encouragement they can do it.The look __33__ that girl"s face when she was able to do it herself meant __34__ to me.I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves __35__ telling them they can"t do it.
Something is so small，but it can make a difference.
( C )21.A.read B.study C.work D.visit
( A )22.A.look after B.look for
C.look at D.look over
( B )23.A.his B.her C.my D.your
( C )24.A.before B.though C.if D.until
( A )25.A.through B.across
C.over D.into
( D )26.A.failed B.refused C.agreed D.tried
( B )27.A.less B.more C.nothing D.anything
( D )28.A.excited B.pleased C.unsafe D.unhappy
( B )29.A.And B.However
C.But D.So
( C )30.A.which B.that C.what D.how
( D )31.A.in danger B.in fear
C.with care D.with joy
( A )32.A.never B.always
C.often D.sometimes
( C )33.A.of B.in C.on D.at
( B )34.A.the earth B.the sun
C.the moon D.the world
( A )35.A.instead of B.because of
C.together with D.more than
四、阅读理解。
My first photo was taken at the age of 9.While I couldn"t even remember the model of the camera，I do remember the enjoyment of looking through the photos.
When I was 16 years old，I bought a Canon camera before an overseas trip.Over the years I took many photos with it.There"s Aunt Sarah，smiling in front of Buckingham Palace;Aunt Sarah，smiling under the Eiffel Tower;and Aunt Sarah，smiling in a Venetian Canal.Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like.They also know what Europe"s great landmarks(显著地面景观) look like.I didn"t think about composition(构图) when taking the photos.
After the camera was stolen，I didn"t buy one for a long time because I didn"t want to buy a camera that I work difficulty until I found a Vivitar Series camera.It worked well in natural light，and I took a lot of photos with it.From then on，I had an artist"s eye.My pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures.Instead，I took pictures of farmers at work in the field，fishermen repairing their nets.I captured(抓住) the color and character of the country.My friends were so interested that they asked for more.
Of course，I won the first prize easily in some photo competitions.My friends often told me that I moved from an amateur(业余爱好者) to an artist.
36.According to the passage，the writer"s first camera was very __C__.
A.advanced B.hightype
C.simple D.ugly
37.The latest photos of the writers are mostly about __B__.
A.only the smiling persons
B.the character of the country
C.the familiar Greek architectures
D.lots of famous buildings
38.One can become an artist if he __C__.
A.takes a camera with him
B.knows the history of a place
C.is interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place
D.learns how to draw and paint pictures of a place
39.What"s the best title of the passage?__A__
A.My first photo B.A lost camera
C.A photographer D.An artist
五、短文填词。(2014，佛山)
阅读下面5段语言材料。从A到F选项中找出与它们相对应的标题，填在下面的横线上。
Here are some things you can do to help stop global warming(全球变暖).
40.Walk，cycle，take a subway or a bus.Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often.
41.Think before you throw away waste.Cut down on how much you throw in the waste.And be sure to take ewaste，like computers，mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin.
42.When it comes to your shopping habits，think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials，and above all，have less or no packaging(包装).
43.It takes a lot of energy to heat water.Don"t always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine.Wash a full load of clothes in cold water.
44.Talk to your friends, family and school teachers.Teach them what you"ve learned and make your house and school as green as possible.Think of ways to educate others.Create fundraisers(募捐活动) in your local community to make a change.
A.Don"t throw away waste.
B.Avoid products with a lot of packaging.
C.Recycle more.
D.Use less hot water.
E.Drive less.
F.Spread the word.
40.__E__ 41.__C__ 42.__B__
43.__D__ 44.__F__
六、书面表达。(2014，西宁)
今年4月22日是第45个世界地球日。节约资源，减少碳排放量，保护我们的地球是当前最重要的事。请写一篇80词左右的短文，倡议你的同学从小事做起，加入低碳生活一族。(首句已给出，不计入总词数)要求包括以下要点：
1.节约用水、用电、用纸;
2.去超市自备购物袋;
3.不要购买不必要的东西;
4.不要购买一次性餐具;
5.步行或骑自行车上学。
With global warming getting worse，more and more people choose to live a low carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases.
We"d better reduce the amount of water，paper and electricity we use.We should also use less carbon and oil.It"s important to turn off the lights and computers when we leave the room.We should take our own bags when we go shopping instead of using plastic bags from supermarkets.We can buy fewer clothes that are unnecessary.We shouldn"t buy or use oneoff cups，chopsticks or bowls.It"s good for us to walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars.We can also plant more trees to freshen the air around us.
Let"s take action and create a lowcarbon society.
第3篇: 初三英语模拟试题
初三英语模拟试题
一、智力测试
1. What number comes next？ 1， 2， 4， 7， 11， 16， ？
A. 18 B. 22 C. 21 D. 24
2. It‘s one to one.what time will it be two mintues later？
A. one one B. two two C. one two D. one three
3. I’m round (圆的)， but I‘m not a basketball. I’m your good friend and you can kick (踢) me with your foot. Do you know my name？
A. Ball B. Football C. Egg D. Apple
4. What is that we never borrow but often give back？
A. Book B. Ruler C. Money D. Thanks
5. We will go before you can say Jack Robinson.
A. as soon as possible B. before twelve o‘clock
C. right away D. at last
二、单选
1. Though the clothes are new， she has decided to give ________ to the people in disaster areas(灾区)
A. it away B. them away C. away it D. away them
2. ________ exciting news！ We will have ________ long holiday after the exam.
A. What an； a B. What； a C. How an； the D. How； the
3. --How often do you send an e-mail to your uncle？
-- ________.
A. For two weeks B. Since last week
C. In a week D. Every week
4. --Can you give me ________ on how to learn English ________？
--With pleasure.
A. a good advice； good B. some advice； well
C. two advices； good D. any advices； well
5. The young college student does a part-time job in the evening. ________， he can pay for his schooling.
A. In this way B. In the way C. In no way D. By the way
6. --I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home.
--Don‘t forget ________ it to school tomorrow， please.
A. forget； to take B. left； to bring C. forget； to bring D. left； to take
7. I saw him ________ the key ________ the lock， turn it and open the door.
A. pointing； in B. put； in C. putting； to D. point； to
8. --Did you enjoy the party yesterday？
-- ________， so I left early.
A. It was fun B. I enjoyed it C. It was boring D. I haven’t been there
9. --Would you like to have a look at some pants？ They may fit you well.
--Well， I‘d like to try those blue ________.
A. pairs B. one C. pant D. pair
10.-- ________？
--The more， the better.
A. How often shall I feed the animals
B. How much is your car worth
C. How many friends do you want to make here
D. What’s the population in China
答案
一、智力测试
1. B 解析：前后数字之差依次为1，2，3，4，5，6、、、所以16+6=22，选B。
2.A 解析：考点是时间的表示方法，one to one 表示差一分一点，过两分钟是一点一分，怎么表示？one past one /one one ，选A。
3.B 解析：只要能读懂题意，本题就没有问题。
4.D 解析：‘我们从来不借用但是总是归还的是？’ ---‘谢谢’。
5.C 解析：这是一个英语的俚语，慢慢体会一下即可到答案。
二、单选
1. B 解析：give away 捐赠，对象是前面出现的"clothes，复数，所以排除AC，因为give away是动副结构，介词必须放在中间，所以是give them away，选B。
2. B 解析：其实从前一个空就可以定答案，考点是感叹句，感叹的是名词，用what，注意news是不可数名词，只能选B.
3. D 解析：how often 指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词提问，回答是always，usually， often或twice a day等，how soon，指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问，回答是in an hour， in two weeks 等， how long指时间的长度，持续多久，回答多是 （for+）一段时间。how much 指多少钱，回答是钱数，如30 dollars.how many，how much 可以对数量提问，如how many apples do you want？how much water is in the bottle？ 区别在是与可数or不可数名词搭配。
4. B 解析：advice 是不可数名词，不可数名词通常有两点要注意1.没有复数形式，如，advices是错的，2.不能加冠词，如 a advice 也错。
5. A 解析：考点是词组意思的辨析，in this way通过这种方式 in the way阻碍，妨碍 in no way绝不 by the way 顺便说，另外
6. B 解析：这里要注意一下汉英说法的区别，在汉语中我们说，我把东西‘忘’家里了，但是英文表达是I leave my book at home.我把书留家里了。记得不能用forget.本题第二个考点是辨析bring 带来 take 带走。
7. B 解析：并列连词and连接的是相同的形式，后面的动词形式是原形（turn，open），所以只能选原形形式，排除AC，根据句意定位B。
8. C 解析：上下句情景对话。就是根据意思来选择。
9.A 解析：有those （那些），指复数，毫无疑问，就选A，只有A是复数形式。
10. C 解析：要熟悉不同疑问词的回答，详见第3题的解析。
第4篇: 初三英语模拟试题
初三物理模拟试题
一、选择题(本题共12小题，共28分，1～8题为单选题，每题2分;9～12题为多选题，每题3分，漏选得2分，错选得0分)
1.(2分)(铁岭)下列估算数据中最符合实际的是( )
A.中学生步行的速度约为10m/sB.中学生身体的体积约为0.06m3
C.现在教室的温度约为5℃D.教室课桌的高度约为80cm
考点：长度的估测;温度;密度公式的应用;速度与物体运动.
专题：估算综合应用题.
分析：不同物理量的估算，有的需要凭借生活经验，有的需要简单的计算，有的要进行单位的换算，最后判断最符合实际的是哪一个.
解答：解：
A、中学生正常步行的速度在4km/h=4 m/s1.1m/s左右.此选项不符合实际;
B、中学生的质量在60kg左右，密度在1.0103kg/m3左右，体积大约为V= = =0.06m3.此选项符合实际;
C、正常情况下，人的体温在37℃左右，教室内的气温低于体温，在30℃以下.此选项不符合实际;
D、中学生的身高在160cm左右，课桌的高度大约是中学生身高的一半，在80cm左右.此选项符合实际.
2.(2分)(2014铁岭)对下列现象及其解释正确的是( )
A.教室里的日光灯同时亮、同时灭，是因为各个灯之间是串联的
B.遥控器能实现对电视机的遥控，是因为遥控器能发出紫外线
C.厨房里的`抽油烟机能把油烟吸走，是利用了浮力
D.打开醋瓶能闻到酸味是因为分子在不停地做无规则运动
考点：串联电路和并联电路的辨别;流体压强与流速的关系;红外线;扩散现象.
专题：其他综合题.
分析：A、并联电路中，各用电器互不影响，串联电路中，各用电器互相影响，据此分析;
B、遥控器利用红外线来工作;
C、厨房里的抽油烟机能把油烟吸走是利用流体压强与流速的关系;
D、一切物体的分子在不停地做无规则运动.
解答：解：A、教室里的日光灯工作时互不影响，一只坏了，其它的仍能工作，故是并联，选项说法错误;
B、遥控器能实现对电视机的遥控，是因为遥控器能发出红外线，而不是紫外线，选项说法错误;
C、厨房里的抽油烟机能把油烟吸走，是利用流体压强与流速的关系，选项说法错误;
D、打开醋瓶能闻到酸味是因为分子在不停地做无规则运动，是一种扩散现象，说法正确.
3.(2分)(2014铁岭)下列装置应用连通器原理的是( )
A.
地漏B.
自制气压计
C.
自动给水装置D.
托里拆利实验装置
考点：连通器原理.
专题：压强、液体的压强.
分析：连通器的特点：上端开口下端连通的容器.连通器 里只有一种液体，在液体不流动的情况下，连通器各容器中液面的高度总是相平的.
解答：解：A、地漏属于上端开口下端连通的容器，构成了连通器，符合题意;
B、自制气压计中内部水面不与外界接触，不符合连通器的特点，不合题意;
C、自动给水装置内部水面不与外界接触，不符合连通器的特点，不合题意;
D、托里拆利实验装置管内水银面不与外界接触，不符合连通器的特点，不合题意.
！
第5篇: 初三英语模拟试题
初三英语中考模拟试题及答案word版(2)
Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分)
The manager of a small building company was very surprised to get a bill for two white mice one of his workmen had bought. He 36 for the workman and asked him 37 he had the bill send to the company.
“Well ,”the workman answered, “you 38 the house we were repairing in New-bridge, dont you? One of the things we had to 39 there was to put 40 some new electric wiring (线路). Well, in one place we had to pass some wires 41 a pipe thirty feet long and about an inch 42 which was built into stone and had four big bends (弯) in it. None of us could think how to do this until I had a good 43 . I went to a shop and 44 two white mice, one of them male and the other female. Then I 45 a thread (线) to the body of the male mouse and put it into the pipe at one end, 46 Bill held the female mouse at the other end and 47 her gently to make her squeak (吱吱的` ). When the male mouse heard the female mouses squeaks, he rushed along the pipe to help her. I 48 he was a gentleman even though he was only a mouse. Anyway, as he ran through this pipe, he pulled the 49 behind him. It was then quite 50 for us to tie the thread to the electric wires and pull them through the pipe.”
The manager paid the bill for the white mice.
36. A. waited B. sent C. answered D. arranged
37. A. why B. whether C. how D. when
38. A. see B. mean C. enter D. remember
39. A. do B. repair C. buy D. work
40 A. into B. out C. in D. away
41. A. near B. through C. around D. onto
42. A. across B. short C. big D. small
43. A. idea B. thing C. way D. advice
44. A. saw B. bought C. caught D. exchanged
45. A. followed B. held C. tied D. passed
46. A. when B. but C. while D. so
47. A. put B. pressed C. took D. played
48. A. doubt B. remember C. suggest D. suppose
49. A. bends B. pipe C. female mouse D. thread
50. A. easy B. hard C. impossible D. unnecessary
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(A)
Sunny English Club
For students
16:00 C 18:00 Every Saturday
200 Yuan a month
9 Zhou Yu Street
Tel: 3785290
Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!
Health Centre
9:00―17:30
16 Yong Le Street
Tel: 3801451
Free examinations for those over 70
Give you good advice to keep healthy!
OceanMuseum
9:00―17:00 From Thursday to Sunday
Ticket: 50 yuan
132 Xue Yuan Street
Tel: 5439871
Show you a full picture of sea lives!
51. Sunny English Club is for ______ .
A. nurses B. policemen C. businessmen D. students
52. You will pay _______ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.
A. 300 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 1200 yuan D. 2400 yuan
53. You can visit Ocean Museum _______ .
A. on Saturday B. on Wednesday C. on Monday D. anytime
54. One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is _______ .
A. 9 B. 17 C. 67 D. 73
55. If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to ______ .
A. Health Centre B. Ocean Museum
C. Sunny English Club D. 16 Yong Le Street
(B)
Life is speeding up (加速). Everyone is getting unwell.
This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD (公元) 53 wrote it.
We all love new inventions. They are exciting , amazing and can even change our lives.
But have all these developments really improved the quality (品质) of our lives?
Picture this: you’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?
Inventions have sped up our lives so much that we often live feeling stressed (有压力的) and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no car, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents , with their daughter and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phones.
The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer . Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy (时髦的), beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things”.
( ) 56. The writer uses the quote (引用) at the beginning of the story to _________.
A. tell us a truth about our life
B. tell us what life was like long time ago
C. point our what causes such a thing to happen
D. point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same
( ) 57. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions ________.
A. have speeded up our lives
B. have improve the quality of our lives
C. may make people feel very happy
D. may bring people some trouble
( )5 8. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _______.
A. they loved to live simple lives
B. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions
C. they were troubled by modern inventions
D. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them
( ) 59. According to the passage, which is NOT right?
A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.
B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.
C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house.
D. With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired
( ) 60. The passage is mainly about_______.
A. problems with technology
B. improvement of our lives with technology
C. changes happening to technology
D. the importance of technology
( C )
Editor’s note: do you care about the environment (环境)? Have you ever wanted to help protect it ? Well read on, as this month we’re going to hear from overseas teens about what they do to help the environment.
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter(垃圾). But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes!
I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy going there again.
I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.
Since that first trip three years ago. I’ve gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I look at all the litter I’ve found. If any of it is recyclable(可回收的), I keep it.I can’t understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it.
I know I am only doing a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important.
61. When did the writer make the first trip to clean the forest?
A. When he was ten years old. B. Three years ago.
C. When he went to a forest. D. When he was playing with his dog.
62. What did he take when he went to the forest to pick up the litter?
A. A book B. A dog C. A black car D. big rubbish bag
63. What were not mentioned in this passage?
A. cans B. bottles C. broken glass D. old books
64. How many times has the writer gone to the forest a year to pick up litter?
A. Three times B. Four times C. two times D. Six times
65. Why did the writer start collecting litter?
A. To help the earth B. To make some money
C. To help other people D. To clean the forest
(D)
将下面A、B、C、D、E四个选项填入66-70的横线上。
Have you ever heard of the saying, “______66_________ What does it mean?
There are many different things that you can do to make friends. You may find out what they are if you watch someone make friends.
Here is how one new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the first day of the school. When the bell rang, the teacher smiled at all the students. Then she said, ”Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year! I want to know each of you very much. l am sure we will enjoy working together.
The teacher smiled, used a pleasant voice, and acted in a friendly way. She told the students her name and wrote it on the blackboard. _____67__________. The students knew that she liked many of the things they liked. Everyone felt that she meant what she said. Each of them wanted to know her better and be her friend.
Then she let the students tell something about themselves. so they felt that the teacher knew them. Could you make friends as the teacher did?
_________68___________.One way is to find out more about them. During the break you can talk to them. You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year. They want to know about you, too. _________69_____________.It is often easy to be friends with whom people have the same interests and play the same games. As you talk, the others may think, “I like to do the same things you do. It would be fun to be friends with you.”
Remember!_________________70___________.
A. You may tell them about your interests or your holiday experiences.
B. Then she told them something she liked to do and hoped to do with them during the year.
C. Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends.
D .How do you get to know your classmates?
E. If you want a friend, be one
C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either
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